types:
airstream
a relatively well-defined prevailing wind
calm,
calm air
wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale
harmattan
a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the western coast of Africa during the winter
crosswind
wind blowing across the path of a ship or aircraft
foehn,
fohn
a warm dry wind that blows down the northern slopes of the Alps
khamsin
an oppressively hot southerly wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in the spring
Santa Ana
a strong hot dry wind that blows in winter from the deserts of southern California toward the Pacific Coast
headwind
wind blowing opposite to the path of a ship or aircraft
tailwind
an air current blowing in the same direction as the path of a ship or aircraft
doldrums
a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific
gale
a strong wind moving 34–40 knots; force 8 on Beaufort scale
monsoon
a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter
monsoon
any wind that changes direction with the seasons
samiel,
simoom,
simoon
a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa
squall
sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation
draft,
draught
a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
antitrades
wind in the upper atmosphere blowing above but in the opposite direction from the trade winds
bise,
bize
a dry cold north wind in southeastern France
sea breeze
a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)
breath
a slight movement of the air
light air
wind moving 1-3 knots; 1 on the Beaufort scale
fresh breeze
wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale
fresh gale
wind moving 39-46 knots; 8 on the Beaufort scale
strong gale
wind moving 47-54 knots; 9 on the Beaufort scale
whole gale
wind moving 55-63 knots; 10 on the Beaufort scale
jet stream
a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts
levanter
an easterly wind in the western Mediterranean area
mistral
a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter
line squall
a squall advancing along a front that forms a definite line
trade,
trade wind
steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator
tramontana,
tramontane
a cold dry wind that blows south out of the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean
updraft
a strong upward air current